15 Evolución del modelo de injerto
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MIGUEL GARCÍA BAIGORRI
INJERTOS Y PLANTAS / TXERTOAK ETA LANDAREAK
TIPOS Y EVOLUCIÓN / MOTAK ETA BILAKAERAel
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| Tras la filoxera y el descubrimiento del injertado, inicialmente lo que se hizo fue plantar el patrón o porta-injerto americano y hacer el injerto en el campo con navaja. De esa forma todo el material era autóctono y se evitó en gran medida la erosión genética. Sin embargo, muchas apelaciones empezaron a expandirse y eso forzó un cambio: llamar al vivero y a las administraciones y pasar del injerto en campo a planta injertada en almacén, tipo omega. Ese modelo, más productivo, sí supuso erosión genética. |