09 El viverismo moderno actual
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JULIÁN PALACIOS MURUZÁBAL
VIVERISMO Y VIVERISTAS / HAZTEGI-LANA ETA HAZTEGIZAINAK
EVOLUCIÓN Y MODELOS DE NEGOCIO / BILAKAERA ETA NEGOZIO EREDUAK
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| En los años 80 comenzaron las selecciones clonales para que las plantas no tuvieran virus y comenzó a complejizarse el proceso, por ejemplo, con etiquetas que marcaban las diferenciaciones legales. En los años 90 se vendía planta de viveros franceses e italianos. En Larraga hubo empresas que dieron un salto generacional (Vitis Navarra, Villanueva, Macaya) y tecnológico, por ejemplo pasando de conservar la madera en arena a hacerlo en cámaras y se avanzó en comercialización, marca y diseño. Se fue perdiendo la dimensión doméstica porque el sector se industrializó y se estructuró legalmente para llevar un mayor rigor en la trazabilidad. |