29 El trabajo en el campo antes y ahora
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GREGORIO JOSÉ PALACIOS LERGA
VITICULTURA Y ENOLOGÍA / MAHASTIZAINTZA ETA ENOLOGIA
ECONOMÍA Y PAISAJE LOCAL / EKONOMIA ETA BERTAKO PAISAIA
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| Antes las viñas vivían mucho más, él mismo tiene un par de cepas de más de cien años. Cree que los adelantos son muy buenos, pero que la viña se hacía con mucho más mimo que ahora. Compara la dulzura de vendimiar a mano con la agresividad de la vendimiadora, o el uso de la azada frente a los herbicidas. Podías tener una mala cosecha y no había seguros, como ahora. El trabajo en el campo era duro, se sacaba adelante porque las familias eran muy numerosas. Ahora la gente joven prefiere otros trabajos y los pueblos se están vaciando. |