07 Origen y evolución del viverismo
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LUCÍA LOS ARCOS MAÑERU
VIVERISMO Y VIVERISTAS / HAZTEGI-LANA ETA HAZTEGIZAINAK
ANTECEDENTES Y ORÍGENES EN NAVARRA / AURREKARIAK ETA JATORRIA NAFARROAN
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| Al principio se plantaba mucho de sarmiento. La filoxera arrasó con todo y se necesitó juntar la americana con la variedad deseada para que no entrara la enfermedad. Eso fue lo que dio origen al viverismo. Inicialmente fue difícil porque toda la americana que se ponía, salía; en cambio, con el injerto no ocurría eso y hubo que seguir intentándolo hasta que salió bien. Se fue aprendiendo a base de ver cómo hacía otra gente. Después ha ido evolucionando: antes se ponía todo tapado y luego pasó a hacerse aéreo; antes llevaba mucho trabajo en verano, ahora no; antes era todo manual, ahora hay maquinaria. Es la evolución y hay que adaptarse. |